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Situation vs. Character Attribution Bias

When I make mistakes, I attribute them to situational factors. When you make mistakes, I attribute them to your character flaws. This creates unfair double standards in how we judge behavior.

Decision Rule

Before judging someone's actions, ask 'What situational factors might have influenced this?' Give others the same situational benefit of doubt you give yourself

How It Works

We have full context for our own situation but only see others' actions. Our brain fills in missing context with character explanations rather than situational ones

Failure Modes

Immediate character judgments about others' behavior

Not examining situational factors affecting others

Failing to hold yourself to same standards you apply to others

Creating victim/villain narratives

Example Decision

When a team member misses a deadline, instead of thinking 'they're disorganized,' ask 'what might be going on in their situation that made this deadline challenging?' and address the systemic issues